When buying a home, you may come across the two terms ‘freehold’ and ‘leasehold’. It’s important to understand the difference between the two as there can be different costs associated with each. This post explains exactly what freehold and leasehold properties are and the important difference between them.
Freehold vs leasehold explained
The difference between freehold and leasehold all comes down to land ownership. When you buy a freehold property, you own both the property and the land. When you buy a leasehold property, you own the property, but not the land it’s built on.
The terms are also different in both cases. With a freehold property, you have ownership of the property until you decide to sell. With a leasehold property, you have ownership for a fixed term until your lease expires or until you sell. Unless you renew your lease, you will lose ownership of your home. That said, most leases are very long and never need to be renewed.
In the UK most leasehold properties are flats, while most freehold properties are houses. Of course, there are exceptions, so you need to be wary when buying a flat or house not to assume that it is leasehold or freehold.
What is ground rent?
Because you do not own the land when moving into a leasehold property, you’ll usually have to pay an extra fee called ground rent. This can vary in cost, but is usually not too expensive – the average ground rent is between £200 and £500 per year.
Some leasehold owners charge very low ground rent rates of as little as £1 per year. This is often known as ‘peppercorn’ ground rent, Some leasehold owners may not even bother to collect peppercorn rent, meaning that you essentially don’t have to pay anything. Such leasehold properties are worth looking out for.
Is a service charge the same as ground rent?
Many apartment blocks will also ask for a service charge, which is different from ground rent. The service charge covers maintenance of communal and shared areas of the apartment building. The service charge and ground rent may be billed together, or billed separately.
What are your rights when it comes to renovating?
With a freehold property, you have the right to make any improvements you want, providing that they’re legal and permitted by your local planning committee. This is typically what people think about when they think of home ownership.
When renovating a leasehold property, there are likely to be more restrictions when it comes to renovating. In some cases, it can be just as restrictive as renting – you may not be able to make any structural changes and may even have to ask permission to make minor improvements. That said, you’re more likely to get permission to do things like painting walls, replacing flooring and hanging up shelves than you would renting.
What are the benefits of a leasehold property?
It may seem that there aren’t many benefits to leasehold properties compared to freehold properties. After all, you have a set lease term, you have to pay ground rent and renovations are more heavily restricted.
However, leasehold properties do still allow you to build equity and get your money back when you sell. You can also rent them out as you would with a freehold property. Compared to freehold properties, they can also be cheaper to buy overall. All in all, a leasehold property is still better than renting.
